Surfing the Great Lakes: Why Southwest Michigan waves are thrilling

Surfing on the Great Lakes has a rich history, with evidence suggesting it began nearly a century ago, possibly even earlier with Indigenous thrill seekers. The sport gained momentum in the 1960s as California’s surf craze swept into Middle America, sparking the rise of tight-knit surfing communities across the region.

Today, surfing on the Third Coast is more popular than ever, thanks to the sheer size of the Great Lakes, which hold six quadrillion gallons of water and boast over 10,210 miles of shoreline — more than the East and West coasts combined. Southwest Michigan’s Lake Michigan beaches draw surfers from near and far to experience these unique freshwater waves and connect with a vibrant surf community. Whether you are a seasoned pro or a beginner, surfing the Great Lakes is an exhilarating and unforgettable adventure.

Why is Southwest Michigan a Surfer’s Dream?

Southwest Michigan's stretch of Lake Michigan is ideal for surfing, thanks to strong seasonal north and west winds, which create sizable waves. In St. Joseph/Benton Harbor, the area from Lions Park Beach to Jean Klock Park often hosts surfers when conditions are right. The piers and sandbars help shape clean, rideable waves. On rare occasions, strong offshore winds produce glassy, pristine waves rivaling any ocean. It’s no wonder surfers from across the region gather here when conditions align.

How is Lake Surfing Different from Ocean Surfing?

Lake Michigan waves are powered by localized winds rather than distant storms or groundswells, making them less powerful and closer together than ocean waves. This results in shorter wave periods, often six seconds or less, which adds a unique challenge for surfers. The choppier conditions require adaptability and endurance, as the tighter intervals between waves can be more physically demanding compared to the longer breaks typically found in the ocean. While lake surfing is typically gentler than ocean swells, on its best days Lake Michigan can deliver adrenaline-surging waves that challenge even seasoned surfers.

When is the Best Time to Surf in Southwest Michigan?

The best times to surf the Great Lakes are fall, winter, and spring, with fall being the most popular season. 

• During the fall, the water stays relatively warm, the air turns crisp and the waves become larger and cleaner. Look to take to the waves between mid-September through November.
• Winter brings even bigger and more challenging waves for the adventurous, as advancements in wetsuit technology now enable surfers to ride year-round, even in extremely cold and snowy conditions. However, surfing becomes too dangerous once chunks of ice begin to form in the lake. 
• Spring is another popular time from March through mid-April. You need winds of 18.6 miles per hour, consistently blowing for three to four hours, to create wind swells, something that happens in spring. Also, the larger the temperature differences between the air and the water, the more likely you will find the exhilaration you seek. 
• Summer, with its smaller, gentler waves, is perfect for beginners learning to surf or for paddleboarding enthusiasts looking to enjoy calm waters. Stand-up paddleboarding is also a fun way to ride small waves or explore the lake’s quieter harbors and rivers. 

During periods of strong wind, dedicated Great Lakes surfers often travel long distances in search of the region’s best waves.

Essential Equipment for Great Lakes Surfing

Proper equipment is vital for surfing on Lake Michigan, especially in colder seasons.

• Surfboard: Beginners should start with longboards for extra stability, while advanced surfers may prefer shortboards for maneuverability.
• Wetsuit or Swimsuit: In the colder months, a thick winter wetsuit is essential, paired with gloves, booties and a hood to shield against freezing water temperatures and keep you warm while surfing. For summer surfing, a comfortable swimsuit is all you need to enjoy the lake’s gentler waves and warmer conditions.
• Additional Items: The gear you’ll need varies by season, but here are a few suggestions we recommend: sunscreen, a towel, water, snacks, an action camera and hand warmers. In colder months, some surfers bring a thermos of warm water to pour into their wetsuit before heading out for an extra boost of warmth.

Safety and Tips for Beginners

Safety is crucial when surfing the Great Lakes. Beginners should take lessons to learn the basics, such as reading wave patterns, avoiding hazards and respecting fellow surfers. Always surf with a buddy and stay aware of weather conditions by using wind apps or wave forecasting tools. For those venturing out in colder months, consider taking a class on cold water safety or seeking advice from an experienced surfer to ensure an enjoyable experience.

The Culture of Great Lakes Surfing

One of the most enriching aspects of surfing in Southwest Michigan is the community spirit. Local surfers are known for their friendliness and their willingness to share tips and celebrate each other's triumphs. On a good day, you’ll hear cheers and see smiles all around. Social media groups and surf events keep this camaraderie alive year-round. There are also many restaurants and pubs nearby to meet at after to share your surfing stories.

Plan Your Surfing Adventure

If you’re ready to experience the stoke of Great Lakes surfing, pack your gear and head to Southwest Michigan’s beaches. Whether you’re catching waves at Silver Beach or learning the ropes with an instructor, surfing Lake Michigan is an adventure you will want to repeat again and again.

After your session, make the most of your visit by exploring the area. Discover the fun shops in downtown St. Joseph or the Benton Harbor Arts District. Unwind with a drink at a Makers Trail location. Or stay overnight at one of the welcoming area hotels — there are more waves to conquer tomorrow. 

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